Dentistry

Medical imaging plays a central role in contemporary dentistry, supporting accurate diagnosis, treatment planning and long-term monitoring of oral health. Conventional periapical and bitewing radiographs remain essential for detecting dental caries, assessing bone levels, and evaluating root pathology. In contrast, digital radiography has enhanced practice by reducing radiation exposure, accelerating image acquisition, and improving storage capabilities. The introduction of cone-beam computed tomography has further enhanced diagnostic precision by providing three-dimensional visualisation of teeth and maxillofacial structures, which is particularly valuable in implantology, endodontics, and orthodontics. In addition, advances in artificial intelligence are beginning to assist clinicians in image interpretation, enabling earlier disease detection and more informed decision-making, ultimately improving patient outcomes and supporting minimally invasive dental care.

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