Medical Robotics

Medical robotics is an advancing field that integrates engineering, computer science and clinical expertise to enhance surgery, rehabilitation, diagnostics and patient care. From early image-guided biopsy systems, the discipline has progressed to sophisticated surgeon-controlled platforms that support minimally invasive procedures with three-dimensional visualisation and refined instrument control. Robotic-assisted surgery improves precision, reduces blood loss and shortens recovery times. Beyond the operating theatre, rehabilitation robots and powered exoskeletons aid neurological recovery through adaptive, repetitive movement. Autonomous hospital robots assist with logistics and infection control, while emerging microrobotic systems explore targeted therapies. Although challenges such as cost, training and data security remain, continued innovation promises safer, more efficient and increasingly personalised healthcare delivery.

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